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How to Get Your Household Goods Overseas

Fork lift carries wooden moving box

If your orders are taking you overseas, you may be focused on the new job, new culture and new opportunities that await you. As you plan your move, remember – the military has rules about the amount and type of items you are allowed to bring.

Learn more about PCS entitlements and weight allowances to make sure you understand what and how much you are allowed to move.

Your local transportation office will talk you through your specific entitlements during your individual counseling session, but you can use the following tips to help get you started.

Tips for moving your personal property overseas

  1. Items that you need to do your job, such as your professional books, papers and equipment, do not count against the weight limit for your household goods shipment. Make sure you separate those items from the rest of your belongings, and clearly mark the boxes in which they are contained.
  2. The service member may request that a spouse’s professional books, papers and equipment be shipped at government expense on a PCS move. If approved, the weight limit is not to exceed 500 pounds for your spouse’s belongings.
  3. Begin weighing your items to determine if the belongings you plan to move fall within the weight limit long before you are expected to move. Each room potentially has enough items to roughly equal 1,000 pounds.
  4. Don’t over pack. If you go over your allotted weight limit, you are responsible for paying the extra expenses incurred.
  5. Make sure to hand carry important documents such as your orders, birth certificates, housing information, financial information, medication, phone charger, school or employment records, vehicle documentation or anything else that you or your family will need immediately. Do not pack these items with the rest of your belongings, because they could get lost.
  6. Make sure to include as “unaccompanied baggage” things that you will need right away, such as seasonal clothes, kitchen items and baby equipment.
  7. On packing day, make sure to set aside any important items you need to keep with you, such as car keys, important documents, etc. Put those items somewhere the movers do not have access to, such as your car, or a closet clearly marked as “Do Not Pack.”
  8. Household goods shipments can take weeks to months to be delivered, so be prepared to wait. If you arrive at your destination before your belongings do, you can usually borrow basic items such as pots and pans, utensils, coffee makers, etc., from your installation loan closet. Services vary by installation, so contact your Military and Family Support Center to see what loan closet services they offer.
  9. Learn more about shipping your car overseas. Different host countries have different requirements for foreign vehicles, so check ahead to see if your vehicle meets those requirements or if the country has a restriction against foreign vehicles.

Moving overseas can be an exciting adventure for military families, but you will need to do a little additional work and planning if you are going to take your privately owned vehicle, or POV, with you.

Generally, the government will pay to ship one vehicle to your final destination if your overseas installation allows it, but don’t assume you can take your specific car or truck with you or transport a vehicle that you purchased overseas easily back into the U.S.

Do your homework and know the limitations on vehicles at your new duty station well before you begin to move.

Here are six key points that will help you ship your car overseas:

  1. Limitations — You will be limited by your vehicle’s size. The government will pay to ship a vehicle up to 20 metric tons at the government’s expense. For any vehicle that exceeds the size limitation, you may incur excess cost. Your family sedan will usually pass the test, but you may have to pay the excess costs for an oversized truck, SUV, camper or recreational vehicle.
  2. Modified vehicles — Many military members take great pride in personalizing their vehicle by adding fun modifications to it. Those modifications, completed using local standards and laws, may not be legal in other countries. Additionally, some nonfactory modifications must meet special requirements to be shipped. The regulations vary, so be sure to check with your local transportation office for information specific to your new duty station.
  3. It may be possible to ship your motorcycle or dirt bike to your final destination as a privately owned vehicle as part of your household goods shipment. Learn more about shipping motorcycles and dirt bikes overseas.
  4. Time limits — While you may have to follow a strict timeline while relocating, there are multiple time limits when shipping your POV. Departure and return shipping times vary by service branch, so be sure to discuss the terms with your local transportation office and plan accordingly.
  5. Items that can be shipped in your vehicle — You may be tempted to load your vehicle with personal belongings instead of waiting for your household goods shipment to arrive, but in general you are only allowed to ship items that are meant for operating the vehicle or transporting passengers. Some of these “operational” items are jacks, tire irons, tire chains, spare and snow tires, jumper cables and luggage racks. “Transporting” items include first aid kits, portable cribs, children’s car seats and strollers. For a complete list, read the Defense Transportation Regulations, Part IV, Appendix K-3.
  6. Licensing — Once you reach your destination, you will need to follow local licensing and registration laws. These laws vary significantly from country to country, and deadlines for registering your vehicle tend to be tight. Review these guidelines with your Military and Family Support Center so you can plan accordingly and avoid fines.
  7. Buying a car at your destination — For some families, having two vehicles is a requirement. For others, the lower sticker price for a foreign car is too good to pass up. Whatever the motivating factor, many people opt to purchase a car while overseas. Keep in mind that the regulations listed above also apply when moving back, and converting a foreign car to U.S. specifications can be expensive. Different countries have different standards and some vehicles in foreign countries — even American cars — may not be legal to drive in the United States. If you purchase a car overseas, do your research so you don’t get stuck when you return home.

If you stored a privately owned vehicle in a commercial storage facility instead of under the government’s contract, you may have noticed a change in the reimbursable amount.

  • On Oct. 1, 2021, U.S. Transportation Command, or USTRANSCOM, transitioned POV financial processes from the (revenue-generating) Transportation Working Capital Fund, or TWCF, to a bill-direct to the responsible military branch of service.
  • TWCF funds are no longer required from the services and instead, TRANSCOM is now billing POV services at the Global POV Contract, or GPC, rates. The Joint Travel Regulations limit the maximum reimbursement to customers for commercial vehicle storage to what the government would have paid for the service.
  • What does this update mean to you as a customer? Storing your POV under the GPC guarantees you will never pay out-of-pocket expenses for monthly storage. You can still choose to arrange storage at a commercial storage facility not affiliated with the Defense Department, but you could put yourself at risk for paying the balance if you exceed the government’s maximum reimbursement cost.
  • Be an informed consumer; before entering into an agreement with a non-DOD facility, ensure that you understand what storage and maintenance service fees you will be charged by a commercial facility compared to what DOD will reimburse you. If you have questions about your reimbursement amount or POV storage options, reach out to your local transportation office.

For more information, check out PCSmyPOV.

It’s never too early to start planning your move. For more tips, check out this MilLife Guide on arranging a personal property shipment, or contact Military OneSource for relocation assistance. Consultants are available 24/7/365 to answer your questions and connect you with the resources you need to master your move. Call 800-342-9647, use OCONUS calling options, or schedule a live chat.

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