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National Guard Families and Friends

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Being there for the ones you care about can make a difference in the life of a service member or family member. Learn how to support soldiers, airmen and each other.

National Guard families and friends serve, too

If you are related to a service member or are friends with a service member and their family, this page provides information that can help you give and find support. Your role in helping to ensure the health and well-being of your service member is a vital one, and resources are available to help you participate in their service to the nation.

Helping spouses prepare for deployment

Being apart from your National Guard service member, whether during a weekend drill or away on deployment, can disrupt family routines, create emotional distance, and evoke feelings of loneliness, fear or anxiety. These experiences may correlate with the stages of the “Emotional Deployment Cycle.”

Phases of the Emotional Deployment Cycle

At first indication of your partner’s imminent deployment, you may experience:

  • Fears of life without your partner
  • Confusion, depression or anger about the future
  • Resentment at being left alone

Immediately prior to departure, you may also experience:

  • Feeling detached or withdrawn from your partner
  • Impatience, irritability, like you’re “ready to get it over with”
  • Emotional and/or physical distance between you and your partner
  • Heated arguments with your partner

After your loved one departs, you may experience:

  • Mixed emotions – numbness, sadness, relief
  • Increased feelings of independence and freedom
  • Difficulty transitioning into new routines and tasks without your partner
  • Loneliness, hopelessness, mental and physical exhaustion
  • Trouble sleeping

Once you’ve adjusted to your loved one’s absence, you may experience:

  • A sense of accomplishment and strength
  • More control over your situation
  • Anxiety about missing or not receiving communication from your partner
  • A change in children’s behavior
  • Anticipation of your partner’s homecoming

After your service member returns, you may experience:

  • A honeymoon period
  • Feelings of being smothered, or loss of independence
  • Difficulty adjusting to your partner’s reintegration into your life
  • Emotional distance due to experiences your partner had while deployed

Remember, you may not experience any/all of the steps listed above. No matter how you react or how that changes over your partner’s deployment, be sure to seek support when you need it.

Helping spouses cope with their partner’s separation

  1. Create a support network. Find local resources through MilitaryINSTALLATIONS, connect with your local church, synagogue or mosque for support, and connect with members of your family to ensure that you receive emotional and household support while your loved one is away.
  2. Prepare for your loved one’s separation ahead of time. If possible, collaborate with friends, family and your service member to set up routines, tasks and payments before your partner leaves for their duty assignment. This will ensure a smoother transition into life while your spouse is away.
  3. Attend a Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program event. One of the best ways to learn about benefits and entitlements your family is eligible for as a result of your spouse’s service in the National Guard is to attend a local Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program event.
  4. Rely on your state/territory support program staff. The National Guard Bureau sponsors a number of programs to support service members and their families. Locate your state/territory staff in MilitaryINSTALLATIONS.
  5. Get connected. Write, email or send care packages to your loved one to help you feel connected while they’re away. For your own support, social networks are a great way to find other military spouses who may be experiencing the same things you are.

Helping spouses support their service members

If your service member is showing signs of emotional distress, help is available. Contact your Director of Psychological Health for local resources or contact the Military Crisis Line at 988 (press 1). In the meantime, follow these basic tips:

  • Be sensitive to your service member’s desire to discuss what they experienced during their deployment.
  • If they do want to talk, be a patient, receptive listener.
  • Encourage your partner to seek the counsel of a trusted advisor, spiritual leader or respected peer/family member.

Helping military children

Military children face unique challenges. They require special attention to help them adjust to the absence of a deployed family member, endure frequent relocations or cope with other issues related to having a loved one in the National Guard. Learn:

  • Why supporting military kids matters
  • Signs of distress in military children
  • Tips for helping a military child

Learn how to be the best possible parent to your military child  »

Helping military parents

Parents can experience a wide range of emotions regarding their son or daughter’s service in the National Guard, from pride in their accomplishments to fear for their safety. It’s common to feel anxious, but supporting your son or daughter is the best way you can express your love and concern for their well-being.

Below are some strategies to help you be the best parent you can be to your service member.

If your son or daughter is deploying, be sure to:

  • Attend Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Events and learn about local support resources
  • Get your son or daughter’s mailing address (be sure you have their unit name as well)
  • Know their Social Security number in case you need to find them in an emergency through the American Red Cross
  • Find out if they’ll have email access or phone access and whether you can expect to hear from them
  • Find out from your son or daughter’s base command what modes of communication the unit will maintain during the deployment (i.e., newsletters, support groups, phone trees, etc.)
  • If possible, ask them to describe their assignment so you can feel secure in the knowledge of what your son or daughter is experiencing
  • Get to know your state/territory Family Readiness Group

Correspondence and other means of communication can help you as much as your son or daughter during their deployment.

Send letters and care packages including:*

  • Photographs
  • Mementos and/or crafts created by their children
  • Toiletries, snacks or other comforting items from home
  • Stories and anecdotes of special events and everyday activities
  • Protective packing material for fragile items

*For information on restricted items, check the restrictions list at the U.S. Postal Service.

  • Number your letters, as your son or daughter may receive them out of order due to their unit’s operational requirements
  • Leave time for care packages to arrive
  • Connect with your son or daughter through Facebook or X, formerly known as Twitter
  • Send emails and find out in advance when you can expect to receive replies

Military OneSource provides many ways to connect to support, including finding local support contacts through MilitaryINSTALLATIONS and sharing with other family members. Other ways to find support include:

  • Talking to your state/territory Director of Psychological Health
  • Connecting with other military families through your unit’s phone tree
  • Establishing a support group of your family members, friends and community members
  • Exploring your community’s National Guard support organizations

Join your service member’s family readiness group to stay connected to the unit and local resources.

You’re allowed to be excited when your service member returns from deployment, but it’s important to give your son or daughter sufficient space to reintegrate into their civilian life. Welcome him or her home by:

  • Collaborating with your son or daughter’s spouse and children to prepare for their homecoming
  • Allowing them to set their own schedule
  • Being sensitive to their needs to talk or not talk about their deployment
  • Noticing if there are signs of mental or emotional distress
  • Being a good listener and responding to their need for support and encouragement

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